{"id":15236,"date":"2025-04-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clearway.vanillabeancreative.com\/news\/what-is-the-tort-interference-with-goods-act-1977\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T09:03:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T09:03:14","slug":"what-is-the-tort-interference-with-goods-act-1977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/news\/what-is-the-tort-interference-with-goods-act-1977\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Landlords must act in accordance with the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 when dealing with any goods left behind by tenants.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Any landlords that dispose of or sell goods left behind by a tenant without following the correct procedure as laid out by the Tort Act 1977 could find themselves liable for damages.<\/p>\n<p>As a landlord, you would generally expect that when a tenant leaves your property, they would take all their belongings with them. However, from time to time, you\u2019ll find that tenants leave furniture or belongings behind at the property.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst this is frustrating and it can be tempting to bin the items immediately, if it later turned out that the items were of value, your tenant would have grounds to claim damages from you.<\/p>\n<p>Any items that a tenant leaves behind are still their property and according to the law, a set procedure must be followed before a landlord can dispose of them.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Key Takeways<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Duty of Care &#8211; When a tenant leaves items behind, landlords become involuntary bailees and are legally required to take reasonable care of the goods, protecting them from loss or damage.<\/li>\n<li>Serve Notice Before Disposal &#8211; Landlords must serve a formal notice under Section 12 of the Act, giving the tenant a reasonable opportunity to collect their belongings before selling or disposing of them.<\/li>\n<li>Keep Records and Act Reasonably &#8211; All actions taken\u2014such as notices issued, goods stored, and disposal or sale\u2014should be documented. Acting fairly and transparently protects landlords from legal claims.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25930 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977.jpg\" alt=\"\nThe Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977: Guidance for Landlords\" width=\"1279\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977.jpg 1279w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/torts-inteferance-with-goods-act-1977-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1279px) 100vw, 1279px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977: Landlord Duties<\/h2>\n<p>If a tenant leaves items behind, the landlord becomes an &#8220;involuntary bailee,&#8221; meaning they have possession of someone else&#8217;s goods without intending to. In this role, landlords must take reasonable care of the items and try to return them to their owner.<\/p>\n<p>First, you should store the tenant\u2019s goods somewhere secure and make reasonable efforts to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/trace-intelligence-debt-recovery\/\">trace and contact the tenant<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you do not have the tenant\u2019s new address, you may need to use a\u00a0tenant tracing service\u00a0to prove that you have made reasonable efforts to find them.<\/p>\n<p>Next, you should serve the tenant notice to come and collect the items by sending a letter to their current address.<\/p>\n<p>Landlords can send a notice under Section 12 of the Act, which should include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Where the goods are being stored.<\/li>\n<li>A description of the goods.<\/li>\n<li>The landlord&#8217;s contact information.<\/li>\n<li>A reasonable deadline for the tenant to collect the items.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the tenant doesn&#8217;t respond or collect their belongings in time, the landlord can sell or dispose of the goods. It&#8217;s important to keep records of all actions and communications to protect against potential claims.<\/p>\n<p>Any proceeds made from the sale of the goods are the tenant\u2019s property and should be returned to the tenant once deductions have been made for any debts owed by the tenant to the landlord. Debts owed could include rent arrears, the cost of storing the goods, and any selling fees.<\/p>\n<h2>Important Legal Cases<\/h2>\n<p>Several court cases have clarified how the Act applies:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Houghland v R R Low (Luxury Coaches) Ltd [1962]:<\/strong>\u00a0A passenger&#8217;s luggage was lost during a coach trip when it was transferred between vehicles. The court decided that the coach company, as a bailee, had a duty to take reasonable care of the passenger&#8217;s belongings and was responsible for the loss.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Campbell v Redstone Mortgages Ltd [2014] EWHC 3081:<\/strong>\u00a0The High Court rejected a former tenant&#8217;s claim for damages after the landlord disposed of her goods. The court found that the landlord had acted reasonably, as the tenant had multiple chances to retrieve her belongings but didn&#8217;t do so.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Da Rocha-Afodu v Mortgage Express Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 454:<\/strong>\u00a0In this case, the mortgage company was not held liable for damages after giving the property owners several warnings and opportunities to collect their goods before disposal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Walton Family Estates Ltd v GJD Services Ltd [2021] EWHC 88:<\/strong>\u00a0The court ruled that a property owner, acting as an involuntary bailee, could require former tenants to remove aircraft left on their property and could seek permission to sell or dispose of the aircraft if the tenants didn&#8217;t comply.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Adding Terms to Lease Agreements<\/h2>\n<p>To avoid disputes, landlords should include specific terms in lease agreements about handling goods left behind. These terms can outline the steps for notification, storage, and disposal of abandoned items, ensuring both parties understand their rights and duties.<\/p>\n<h2>Checklist for Landlords<\/h2>\n<p>To manage abandoned tenant belongings effectively, landlords should:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Inspect the Property:<\/strong>\u00a0After regaining possession, check the premises thoroughly for any left-behind items.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Document Everything:<\/strong>\u00a0Make a detailed list of the goods, including photos and descriptions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Send a Formal Notice:<\/strong> Issue a notice under Section 12 of the Act, giving the tenant a reasonable time to collect their belongings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Store Goods Safely:<\/strong>\u00a0Keep the items securely to prevent damage or loss.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seek Professional Advice if Needed:<\/strong>\u00a0For valuable or sensitive items, consult legal professionals for guidance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dispose or Sell if Unclaimed:<\/strong>\u00a0If the tenant doesn&#8217;t respond within the specified time, proceed with selling or disposing of the goods, keeping records of the process and any proceeds.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keep Sale Proceeds:<\/strong>\u00a0Hold any proceeds from the sale for a reasonable period, as they may need to be returned to the tenant upon request.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/h2>\n<h3>What is a &#8220;reasonable period&#8221; for a tenant to collect their belongings?<\/h3>\n<p>A: The Act doesn&#8217;t specify an exact timeframe, but at least 14 days is commonly considered reasonable. This can vary depending on the situation and the value of the goods.<\/p>\n<h3>Can a landlord immediately dispose of perishable goods left by a tenant?<\/h3>\n<p>A: Yes, perishable items that may spoil or pose health risks can be disposed of promptly. It&#8217;s advisable to document the disposal process to avoid potential disputes.<\/p>\n<h3>Is a landlord responsible for storing a tenant&#8217;s abandoned goods indefinitely?<\/h3>\n<p>A: No, landlords are required to store the goods for the duration specified in the notice. If the tenant doesn&#8217;t collect them within this period, the landlord may proceed with disposal or sale.<\/p>\n<h3>Can storage costs be deducted from the sale proceeds of unclaimed goods?<\/h3>\n<p>A: Yes, landlords can deduct reasonable costs associated with storage and sale from the proceeds. Any remaining balance should be held for the tenant for a reasonable period.<\/p>\n<h3>What if the tenant claims their goods after they have been disposed of?<\/h3>\n<p>A: If the landlord followed the proper procedures under the Act, including giving notice and allowing a reasonable time for collection, they are generally protected from liability. However, it&#8217;s important to keep detailed records of all actions taken in case of any disputes.<\/p>\n<h2>Need Help Navigating Abandoned Tenant Goods?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The Clearway <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/debt-recovery-and-collection\/\">commercial financial recovery<\/a> team is here to help. We can advise on your legal responsibilities under the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 and guide you through the correct process for serving notices, handling goods, and avoiding liability.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Landlords must act in accordance with the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 when dealing with any goods left behind by tenants. Any landlords that dispose of or sell goods left behind by a tenant without following the correct procedure as laid out by the Tort Act 1977 could find themselves liable for damages. As&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":16035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"area":[50],"class_list":["post-15236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","area-evictions-debt-recovery"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977? - Read the full story here at Clearway - leaders in property protection - securing tomorrow today.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clearway.co.uk\/news\/what-is-the-tort-interference-with-goods-act-1977\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is the Tort (Interference with Goods) Act 1977? 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